英语语法分析

When the cholera came to Berlin, the optimist and believer in the logical workings of the world, Hegel, died, whereas, Schopenhauer, the pessimist and irrationalist, escaped.

当霍乱席卷柏林的时候，那位奉行乐观主义并相信世界按照某种逻辑运行的黑格尔挂掉了，而叔本华这位悲观主义、非理性主义者活了下来。