英语语法分析

Despite all these discouragements, she refused to give up.

尽管遇到这么多挫折，她仍不气馁。

《牛津词典》

There are purely logistic discouragements to newspaper reading.

有些纯属逻辑上的障碍，也不利于人们读报。

By the age of 3, children from wealthier households hear, on average, about 500,000 encouragements and 80,000 discouragements.

三岁时，富裕家庭的孩子平均得到50万次表扬，8万次批评。