英语语法分析

First, Venice's intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading.

首先，威尼斯在亚得里亚海的中介功能被直接贸易所取代。威尼斯在该海域曾主导着其他国家的航运业务。

Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains.

波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。

《牛津词典》

Arsenale officers first brought timber from the foothills of the Alps, then from north toward Trieste, and finally from across the Adriatic.

阿尔塞纳尔的官员们首先从阿尔卑斯山的山麓地带运来木材，然后（将木材）从北方运至里雅斯特，最后从亚得里亚海对岸运来（木材）。